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  1. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the universe and …

  2. The Standard Model - CERN

    Developed in the early 1970s, it has successfully explained almost all experimental results and precisely predicted a wide variety of phenomena. Over time and through many experiments, the Standard …

  3. The Standard Model – The Physics Hypertextbook

    The standard model is the name given in the 1970s to a theory of fundamental particles and how they interact. It incorporated all that was known about subatomic particles at the time and predicted the …

  4. Standard model | Elementary Particles, Forces & Interactions | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · Standard model, the combination of two theories of particle physics into a single framework to describe all interactions of subatomic particles, except those due to gravity.

  5. The Standard Model of particle physics: Theory of the subatomic …

    Sep 19, 2022 · The Standard Model is the modern physical understanding of three of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force.

  6. 11.6: The Standard Model - Physics LibreTexts

    Mar 26, 2025 · In this section, we introduce the Standard Model, which is the best current model of particle interactions. We describe the Standard Model in detail in terms of electromagnetic, weak …

  7. What Is the Standard Model of Physics? A Guide to Everything

    May 23, 2025 · In the searing moments after the Big Bang, the fundamental particles and forces described by the Standard Model governed the universe’s primordial soup. Understanding these …

  8. What is the Standard Model? - Space

    Sep 22, 2022 · The Standard Model of physics is the theory of particles, fields and the fundamental forces that govern them.

  9. The Standard Model of Particle Physics - WorldAtlas

    Nov 20, 2024 · The Standard Model describes fundamental forces and matter, predicts phenomena, and highlights successes, limitations, and challenges in particle physics.

  10. Standard Model | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki

    The Standard Model is a system of classification of all known elementary subatomic particles. The particles are classified in terms of spin and electric charge. The model also describes the strong …